TED Thyroid Eye Disease: A Comprehensive Overview for 2025
Introduction Thyroid eye disease (TED), also known as Graves’ ophthalmopathy, is an autoimmune condition that affects the eyes and is associated with thyroid dysfunction. Affecting an estimated 23 million people worldwide, TED is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the muscles, tissues, and glands around the eyes. Causes and Risk Factors The exact cause of…